See Roche on Wiktionary
{
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],
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"args": {},
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"_dis": "32 34 35",
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"An Irish and French surname from Anglo-Norman of Norman origin."
],
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{
"_dis": "32 34 35",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village and civil parish in Cornwall, England (OS grid ref SW9860)."
],
"id": "en-Roche-en-name-YKyQL3QK",
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[
"village",
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"civil parish",
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"Cornwall",
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"England",
"England#English"
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[
"OS",
"OS"
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],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "25 48 27",
"word": "Roche radius"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 48 27",
"word": "Baulme-la-Roche"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 48 27",
"word": "Laroche"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 48 27",
"english": "roche; rock; both from French meaning",
"translation": "roche; rock; both from French meaning",
"word": "LaRouchism"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 48 27",
"word": "Roche limit"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 48 27",
"word": "Roche lobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 48 27",
"word": "Roche sphere"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Municipalities of Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Municipalities of Switzerland",
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"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Places in Switzerland",
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"Places"
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},
{
"_dis": "31 32 36",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality in Aigle district, Vaud canton, Switzerland."
],
"id": "en-Roche-en-name-ARDWDvc3",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Aigle",
"Aigle#English"
],
[
"Vaud",
"Vaud#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊʃ/"
}
],
"word": "Roche"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"roc",
"roc#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"roche",
"roche#Old_French"
],
[
"رخ",
"رخ#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "roc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German roc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roche"
},
"expansion": "Old French roche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fa",
"3": "رخ",
"t": "rook",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "Persian رخ (rox, “rook”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German roc, from Old French roche, ultimately from Persian رخ (rox, “rook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roche",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Roches",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
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"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "Roche",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Roches",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "Roche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roche",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
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]
},
{
"form": "Roche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roches",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"definite",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Roche m (strong, genitive Roche, plural Roches)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m,-,s"
},
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "de:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-Roche-de-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, obsolete) rook"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Rochade"
},
{
"word": "rochieren"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Turm"
}
],
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"masculine",
"obsolete",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔʃ/"
}
],
"word": "Roche"
}
{
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[
"roche",
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"args": {
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"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman roche (“rock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(Cornish village) Recorded as La Roche 1233; from Anglo-Norman roche (“rock”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Roche",
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{
"word": "Roche radius"
},
{
"word": "Baulme-la-Roche"
},
{
"word": "Laroche"
},
{
"english": "roche; rock; both from French meaning",
"translation": "roche; rock; both from French meaning",
"word": "LaRouchism"
},
{
"word": "Roche limit"
},
{
"word": "Roche lobe"
},
{
"word": "Roche sphere"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"English surnames from Anglo-Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"An Irish and French surname from Anglo-Norman of Norman origin."
],
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"surname",
"surname"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Civil parishes of Cornwall, England",
"en:Places in Cornwall, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Villages in Cornwall, England",
"en:Villages in England"
],
"glosses": [
"A village and civil parish in Cornwall, England (OS grid ref SW9860)."
],
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"village",
"village"
],
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"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
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"Cornwall",
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"England",
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[
"OS",
"OS"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Municipalities of Switzerland",
"en:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality in Aigle district, Vaud canton, Switzerland."
],
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[
"municipality",
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],
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"Aigle",
"Aigle#English"
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[
"Vaud",
"Vaud#English"
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[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊʃ/"
}
],
"word": "Roche"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"roc",
"roc#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"roche",
"roche#Old_French"
],
[
"رخ",
"رخ#Persian"
]
],
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"expansion": "Middle High German roc",
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{
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"1": "de",
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"3": "roche"
},
"expansion": "Old French roche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fa",
"3": "رخ",
"t": "rook",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "Persian رخ (rox, “rook”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German roc, from Old French roche, ultimately from Persian رخ (rox, “rook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roche",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Roches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
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},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Roche",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Roche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roches",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"definite",
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Roche m (strong, genitive Roche, plural Roches)",
"name": "de-noun"
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],
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{
"args": {
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"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rochade"
},
{
"word": "rochieren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"German terms derived from Persian",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with obsolete senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, obsolete) rook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Turm"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔʃ/"
}
],
"word": "Roche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Roche meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.